Quan hệ gia đình trong các gia đình trung lưu ở nước ta hiện nay

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Tác giả: Quỳnh Hương Phạm, Duy Luân Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 392.3 Customs relating to dwelling places and domestic arts

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Gia đình & Giới, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: 16-27

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 537166

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Sử dụng kết quả nghiên cứu về gia đình trung lưu năm 2017, bài viết chỉ ra những đặc điểm của quan hệ gia đình trong các gia đình trung lưu, tập trung ở hai mối quan hệ: vợ - chồng và bố mẹ - con cái. Phân tích cho thấy nếu như trong phân công lao động giữa vợ và chồng ở các gia đình trung lưu còn có những yếu tố bất bình đẳng thì trong quyền quyết định các công việc quan trọng của gia đình, đa số các gia đình trung lưu đang ứng xử theo mô thức "cả hai vợ chồng cùng quyết định" - phản ánh mức độ bình đẳng giới khá cao. Tương tự, trong quan hệ giữa cha mẹ và con cái, đa số các gia đình trung lưu cũng đi theo xu hướng "bố mẹ và con cái cùng quyết định" - thể hiện sự bình đẳng giữa hai thế hệ khá tích cực. Phân tích còn chỉ ra rằng mực độ bình đẳng giới và bình đẳng thế hệ này ở các gia đình trung lưu không chỉ cao hơn so với nhóm gia đình thu nhập thấp mà còn cao hơn cả nhóm gia đình giàu có. Điều này không chỉ làm nổi bật ưu thế của các gia đình trung lưu về mức độ bình đẳng cao trong quan hệ gia đình, mà còn đưa ra câu hỏi cần được trả lời là tại sao trong các gia đình giàu có (nhóm khá giả, trên trung lưu), mức độ bình đẳng trong quan hệ gia đình lại thấp hơn nhóm gia đình trung lưu như nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra.Using the results of the middle-class family study in 2017, the article shows the characteristics of family relations in middle-class families, focusing on two relationships: wife - husband and parents - children . Analysis shows that in the division of labor between husband and wife in middle-class families there are also inequalities, in the right to decide the important work of the family, the majority of middle-class families are behaving in a manner that "both husband and wife make the same decision" - reflecting a high level of gender equality. Similarly, in the relationship between parents and children, the majority of middle-class families also follow the tendency of "parents and children to decide" - expressing equality between the two generations rather positively. The analysis also shows that this level of gender equality and equality in middle-class families is not only higher than low-income families but also higher than the wealthy family. This not only highlights the advantages of middle-class families on high levels of equality in family relations, but also raises the question to be answered as to why in wealthy families (wealthy groups in the middle class, the level of equality in family relations is lower than that of middle-class families as the study has shown.

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