Ảnh hưởng từ tư tưởng giáo dục của Fukuzawa Yukichi đến tư tưởng giáo dục của Phan Bội Châu

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Tác giả: Thu Phương Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 951.056 1960—1969

Thông tin xuất bản: Giáo dục lý luận, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: 69-75

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 538447

Thêm vào giỏ

Fukuzawa Yukichi (1834-1901) là nhà tư tưởng có ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đến xã hội Nhật Bản thời cận đại. Giá trị mà ông để lại rất phong phú, đa dạng, trải dài trên nhiều lĩnh vực của đời sống xã hội nhưng nổi bật nhất là tư tưởng giáo dục của ông. Tư tưởng giáo dục của Fukuzawa Yukichi có thể tóm gọn lại như sau: ông chủ trương loại bỏ nền giáo dục Nho học lỗi thời, cứng nhắc, xây dựng nền giáo dục mới tiếp thu văn minh phương Tây có mục đích giáo dục vì con người, có tính thiết thực cao và với những nguyên tắc, phương pháp giáo dục tiến bộ, sáng tạo, linh hoạt. Phan Bội Châu là một nhà nho duy tân sống vào cuối thế kỷ XIX đầu XX đã coi Nhật Bản như tấm gương sáng cho các dân tộc châu Á noi theo. Trong quá trình tìm hiểu về cách thức nước Nhật đứng vững trước các thử thách đến từ thế giới phương Tây, ông được tiếp xúc với tư tưởng canh tân của Fukuzawa Yukichi. Ngay lập tức, Phan Bội Châu nhận thấy sức hấp dẫn và chịu sự ảnh hưởng lớn từ tư tưởng giáo dục của Fukuzawa Yukichi về xây dựng một quốc gia có đủ nội lực bằng việc bắt đầu từ việc xây dựng nền giáo dục mới.Yukichi Fukuzawa (1834-1901) was a thinker who had a profound influence on modern Japanese society. The value he left was rich, varied and spread across many areas of social life but most notably his educational ideology. Fukuzawa Yukichi's educational ideology can be summed up as follows: he advocates eliminating outdated, rigid Confucian education, building a new education to absorb Western civilization with the purpose of education for children people, highly practical and with progressive, creative and flexible principles and methods of education. Phan Boi Chau is a modernist scholar living in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who has considered Japan as a shining example for Asian peoples to follow. In learning about how Japan stood up to the challenges of the Western world, he was exposed to the innovation thought of Fukuzawa Yukichi. Immediately, Phan Boi Chau realized the appeal and was greatly influenced by Fukuzawa Yukichi's educational ideology about building a nation with enough internal resources by starting from building a new education.

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