Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài và tác động lan tỏa ở Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Kiều Anh Bùi

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 378.597 Higher education

Thông tin xuất bản: Kinh tế Tài chính Việt Nam, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: 65-76

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 541514

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After 30 years of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), FDI not only has direct effects on the Vietnamese economy (such as contributing to GDP, contributing to job creation, and contributing positively to exports). and state budget revenues), but also indirectly contribute to the host country, such as creating a competitive environment forcing domestic businesses and improving the professional qualifications and skills for Vietnamese workers. However, the spillover effects of the FDI sector on domestic enterprises have not met expectations, the linkage between domestic enterprises and FDI enterprises is still loose and inconsistent. Therefore, the State needs specific solutions to solve this problem, both foreign-invested enterprises and domestic enterprises need to be more active in technology transfer and technology adoption. fostering managers who are workers so that domestic enterprises can develop supporting industries, participate in global supply chains, especially can participate in high value-added stages, not only continue Access to some stages with low added value at present.Sau 30 năm thu hút đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI), FDI không chỉ có những tác động trực tiếp đến nền kinh tế Việt Nam (như đóng góp vào GDP, góp phần tạo việc làm, đóng góp tích cực vào xuất khẩu và thu ngân sách nhà nước), mà còn đóng góp gián tiếp cho nước nhận đầu tư, như tạo ra môi trường cạnh tranh buộc các doanh nghiệp trong nước và nâng cao trình độ chuyên môn, tay nghề cho lao động Việt Nam... Tuy nhiên, tác động lan tỏa của khu vực FDI đối với doanh nghiệp trong nước chưa đáp ứng được kỳ vọng, mối liên kết giữa các doanh nghiệp trong nước với các doanh nghiệp FDI còn lỏng lẻo, thiếu chặt chẽ. Vì vậy, Nhà nước cần có những giải pháp cụ thể để giải quyết vấn đề này, cả doanh nghiệp có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài và doanh nghiệp trong nước cần tích cực hơn trong việc chuyển giao công nghệ và nhận công nghệ, chủ động bồi dưỡng cán bộ quản lý là lao động để các doanh nghiệp trong nước có thể phát triển công nghiệp hỗ trợ, tham gia chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu, đặc biệt có thể tham gia các khâu có giá trị gia tăng cao chứ không chỉ tiếp cận một vài khâu có giá trị gia tăng thấp như hiện nay.

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