Constructing Dense Morphology of Sn with High Reversibility under High Areal-capacity for Anode-Free Tin Batteries.

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Tác giả: Qiang Guo, Jianhang Huang, Yu Shu, Qiong Wang, Yonggang Wang, Yongyao Xia, Hongjie Xiao, Fengyi Zhang, Xi Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 348.00601 Laws, regulations, cases

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 546565

 Sn electrode possesses high reversibility, redox kinetics and corrosion resistance, as well as non-toxic and environmental compatibility, which is competitive candidate for aqueous batteries. However, due to huge size of deposition particles and "dead Sn", it is a great challenge to obtain high areal-capacity (>
  5 mAh cm-2) and high coulombic efficiency (>
  99%) simultaneously. Here, we demonstrate a highly reversible Sn redox electrochemistry with high areal-capacity enabled by thiourea additive. Systematical investigations reveal the participation of thiourea molecules in the electrical double layer, reducing exchange current density and suppressing rampant two-dimensional diffusion. As a result, flat and dense scale-like deposition Sn morphology is obtained, which enables high cycle stability with high areal-capacity of 10 mAh cm-2 for symmetrical cell with lean electrolyte (25 μL cm-2), and delivering a high average coulombic efficiency of 99.85% with practical high 5 mAh cm-2 area-capacity for asymmetrical cell. More importantly, anode-free Organic||Sn battery is developed, and 62% capacity retention can be obtained after 570 cycles.
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