TÍNH KHẢ THI CỦA VIỆC TRIỂN KHAI HỆ THỐNG TIN NHẮN HỖ TRỢ CAI THUỐC LÁ CHO NGƯỜI HÚT THUỐC TẠI HÀ NỘI = THE FEASIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTING TEXT MESSAGING SYSTEM TO SUPPORT SMOKING CESSATION FOR SMOKERS IN HANOI

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Tác giả: Kim Bảo Giang, Huệ Đoàn Thị, Nam Nguyễn Trương, Shelley Donna, Nguyễn Thị Trang

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.69-76

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 551631

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá tính khả thi của việc triển khai hệ thống tin nhắn (SMS) hỗ trợ cai thuốc lá. Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm trên 40 người hút thuốc lá tại Hà Nội. Đối tượng nghiên cứu nhận tin nhắn điện thoại hỗ trợ cai thuốc lá trong 6 tuần. Thiết kế nghiên cứu can thiệp, so sánh trước và sau can thiệp. Đối tượng nghiên cứu được phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng bộ câu hỏi gồm: sự phù hợp số lượng/nội dung SMS, tần suất/thời gian gửi tin, sử dụng tin nhắn nhận được, tương tác với chương trình, hài lòng với chương trình tin nhắn
thay đổi hành vi hút thuốc. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: có 82,5% đối tượng nghiên cứu đọc/ sử dụng tin nhắn hàng ngày, 82,5% người tương tác với chương trình - SMS hai chiều, 90% người thấy tin nhắn hữu ích, 97,7% hài hòng. Đối tượng nghiên cứu nhận xét chương trình dễ sử dụng và 92,5% bạn bè người thân đều khuyến khích đối tượng tham gia sử dụng chương trình. Có 20% đối tượng nghiên cứu bỏ thuốc lá/thuốc lào hoàn toàn, 15% đối tượng nghiên cứu bỏ thuốc lá nhưng vẫn hút thuốc lào. Hành vi hút thuốc lá thay đổi tích cực so với khảo sát ban đầu. Có ý nghĩa thống kê bao gồm số lượng điếu thuốc lá/thuốc lào hút/ngày, tình trạng hút thuốc lá/thuốc lào (p<
0,001). Tỷ lệ đối tượng nghiên cứu từng cố gắng cai thuốc lá/thuốc lào trong 4 tuần khá cao (trước can thiệp: 52,5%, sau can thiệp: 25%). Như vậy, việc áp dụng một chương trình SMS hỗ trợ can thiệp cai nghiện thuốc lá cho người Việt Nam là có tính khả thi. The study was carried out to assess the feasibility of implementing text messaging system to support smoking cessation smokers in Hanoi. This was a pilot study done on 40 smokers in Hanoi. The participants received short message service texting within 6 weeks to get smoking cessation support. The study was an intervention one which compared the participants’ smoking before and after the intervention done. The participants were interviewed directly with a questionnaire that includes the following contents: suitability of number/ content of messages, frequency/ time of sending messages, use of received messages, interaction with the program, satisfaction with the messaging system, and change in smoking behavior. The results showed that there were 82.5% reading/using text messages daily, 82.5% interacted with program – by 2-way text messaging
90% of the participants found the messages useful
97.7% were satisfied with the program. The researched subjects commented that the program was easy to use. 20% of the participants quit smoking/ waterpipe tobacco completely
15% quit smoking but still smoke waterpipe tobacco. Smoking behavior changed positively compared to the initial survey
the statistical significance included the number of cigarettes/waterpipe tobaccos smoked a day, the status of smoking cigarettes/waterpipe tobacco (p <
0.001). The rate of research subjects who tried to stop smoking cigarettes/pipe tobacco in 4 weeks was quite high (52.5% before the intervention and 25% after the intervention). This study provided evidence of the feasibility of the use of a text messaging program to provide intervention supports in smoking cessation for Vietnamese people.

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