Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus nsp14 inhibited IFN-Ⅰ production by targeting RIG-I for degradation.

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Tác giả: Ruofei Feng, Jinyuan Han, Jixia Hou, Zhengyang Hou, Huixia Li, Shasha Li, Xiangrong Li, Linhao Wang, Yanqiao Wen, Jingying Xie, Yanmei Yang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 584.7 *Alismidae

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Virology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 552157

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is enteropathogenic coronavirus, and mainly damages intestines, causing diarrhea, vomiting, anorexia, and depression. PEDV highly pathogenic strains spread rapidly and pose significant economic and public health concerns in our country. After virus invasion, RIG-I detects viral double-stranded RNA to activate antiviral innate immunity, inducing IFN responses. PEDV genome encodes 16 non-structure proteins (nsp1-nsp16). These nsps have been effectively involved in the interaction of PEDV and host. PEDV nsp14 is a bi-functional enzyme that is responsible for proofreading and RNA cap G-N-7 methylation during viral infection. In this study, we confirmed that PEDV nsp14 was an interferon antagonist and inhibited IFN production induced by SeV and Poly(I:C). Further, we declared that PEDV infection decreased protein level of RIG-I, and the PEDV nsp14 played a part in this inhibitory effect. PEDV nsp14 induced cell apoptosis and then degraded RIG-I through caspase 8 and caspase 9 pathway during PEDV infection. The N7 MTase domain was critical for nsp14-mediated degradation of RIG-I. Our results revealed the novel function of PEDV nsp14 in virus-host interaction and provided a potential antiviral drug target.
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