Eleven previously undescribed lindenane sesquiterpenoids, lindaggrols A-K (1-11), were isolated from the roots of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm, together with five known ones. Their structures were elucidated by HR-ESI-MS, NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Lindaggrol A (1) is an undescribed rearranged dinor-lindenane with an unprecedented 3/5/5 tricyclic scaffold. All isolated compounds were assayed for their neuroprotective effects against erastin-induced ferroptosis in HT-22 cells. Among them, 3, 12 and 14 exhibited significant neuroprotective activities with EC