Structure predictions of MuRF1-UBE2 complexes identify amino acid residues governing interaction selectivity for each MuRF1-E2 pair.

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Tác giả: Agnès Claustre, Lydie Combaret, Pierre Fafournoux, Julien Henri, Etienne Lefai, Maëlys Macheton, Mélodie Malige, Cécile Polge, Daniel Taillandier

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 149.2 Realism

Thông tin xuất bản: England : The FEBS journal , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 55269

The RING-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MuRF1 (also known as TRIM63) plays an important role in skeletal muscle atrophy by targeting contractile proteins. In cellulo, MuRF1 can alternatively interact with four E2 enzymes (UBE2E1, UBE2J1, UBE2J2, or UBE2L3), suggesting different functions or targets for the four MuRF1-E2 complexes. In this article, we studied the interface of these MuRF1-UBE2 complexes based on AlphaFold2 and AlphaFold3 predictions. These predictions revealed the involvement of different residues at the interface of each complex. We confirmed this overall interface difference by the differential sensitivity of MuRF1-E2 complexes to regenerating solutions in surface plasmon resonance experiments. We further confirmed several predictions individually by affinity measurements with point-mutant E2 enzymes and truncated MuRF1. We used the interaction-induced fluorescence change approach with fluorescent MuRF1. Besides canonical E2-RING-type E3 interactions, we were able to identify selective contact points between MuRF1 and its UBE2 partners. Furthermore, in the case of the MuRF1-E2E1 pair, unlike the other MuRF1-E2 pairs, the interaction may also be governed by a domain outside the RING domain. Since the function of RING-type E3s is regulated by E2 enzymes, deciphering the mechanisms of selective recruitment of E2s by MuRF1 paves the way for the development of targeted therapeutics to fight muscle atrophy.
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