In the period 1954-1960, the US established and supported the henchmen government Ngo Dinh Diem to try to persecute and fierce terrorism on the revolutionary forces and innocent people in South Vietnam. Facing that difficult and challenging situation, many places in the South including Ca Mau and the people did not submit to surrender. Party Committee, Provincial Party Committee and Ca Mau army and people promoted the process of fighting to preserve, build and develop revolutionary forces and advance to the victorious Dong Khoi climax throughout the province in 1960, contributing to pushing up America - Diem falls into a constant crisis afterwards.