After 1945, in the young independent countries, India and China are the two countries of top importance, which are expected to join together to become the nucleus of representing Asia - Africa countries. - Latin America as well as rose to become the leading force in the international arena at that time. But after only a few short and good years, India-China relations have deteriorated quickly. Until the end of the Cold War, relations between New Delhi and Beijing still existed with hostility and hostility. The paper analyzes the rapid transition from India and China to confrontation in the early 1950s to the early 1970s.