Over the past 30 years, Vietnam has implemented economic reforms and achieved proud results. Although the global economic crisis has negatively affected the economic development of Vietnam, forcing Vietnam to reconsider the issues of the quality of economic growth, economic restructuring, transformation. model of economic growth ... but outstanding achievements in 30 years of renovation are a solid basis for Vietnam's economy to transform the model of economic growth from quantity to quality, towards economic development. sustainable in the 21st century. The article assesses the fundamental achievements in Vietnam's economic reforms over the past time, thereby serving as a basis for assessing the potentials and advantages of Vietnam's relations with the Africa-Middle East region in general. and bilateral relations in Vietnam - Morocco in particular.