July 12, 2018, Vietnam and Israel will officially celebrate the 25th anniversary of diplomatic relations. During the past 25 years, the two countries have cooperated in many fields and achieved certain achievements. In those areas of cooperation, labor cooperation between Vietnam and Israel has been implemented for more than 10 years and has great potential for development, but this field of cooperation is not really exploited by the two countries. effectively. This article deeply analyzes labor markets in Israel, opportunities and challenges for labor cooperation activities between Vietnam and Israel, and proposes solutions to enhance the effectiveness of cooperation activities in the future.