In the past years, the South Central region has been supported and supported by the Party and the State for economic development, especially in coastal communes in the coastal areas and poor households that are health insurance, medical examination and treatment exemption for the poor, tuition exemption and reduction for the poor. As a result, the proportion of households in the South Central region benefiting from the project and policy has also increased. The paper analyzes the real situation of implementing poverty reduction and social security policies in the South Central Coast region to see the picture of changing people's lives thanks to these policies.