In the early years of the 21st century, the Indian economy has made great strides with the highest growth rate in the world. This achievement stems mainly from the implementation of economic restructuring since 1991 when the Indian Government simultaneously acquired models of liberalization, privatization and globalization in response to the crisis. The economy was in the early 90s of the 20th century. The main direction was the export option instead of the import policy. India has actively accelerated the process of industrialization, at the same time, implemented financial reform measures: allowing private traders to invest in the banking system, easing the regime of interest rate management, freedom of capital mobilization among regions ... The article analyzes the factors affecting the situation and assesses the results of the Indian economic restructuring process from 2000 to the present.