Analysis of the correlation between the level of payment and benefit of health insurance based on secondary data of social insurance 2009-2012. Methods: Analysis of the correlation, the average growth rate of health insurance premiums and benefit levels, the correlation coefficient (r). Results: Level of health insurance premiums lower than benefit. Premiums and benefit levels tend to increase from 2009 to 2012, but the average speed of the input is faster than output levels, so it makes the speed of the average balance to increased quickly from 2009 to 2012, reaching nearly 13 thousands billion VND.