Agriculture, peasants, and rural development are strategically important issues in development of the country. In August 5th (2008), the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam promulgated the Resolution No.26 NQ/TW on agriculture, peasants and rural development. After a period, the Party guideline on new rural building became a popular movement that caused positive impacts and significantly increased the people's living. In implementation of the guideline, however, there have been still shortcomings making the guideline less effective than expected. The paper focuses on analyzing the actual implementation of the new rural building program in 11 target communes according to the Central direction and causes of shortcomings and limitations. Thence, the author suggests some measures to implement more effectively the guideline on new rural building in the whole country.