A study on effectiveness evaluation of agricultural land use was implemented in Xuan Hoa town, Ha Quang district, Cao Bang province. The result shown that there are 6 difference land use types. In which, there are two land use types: LUT3 (rice - two time other crops) and LUT4 (three time annual other crops) would get highest benefit. The result also highlight that cultivate tobaco gained highest social - economic and environment effectiveness. These land use types are suitable with local infrastructure and weather conditions and play an importance role in soil reclamation and environmental protection.