Đặc tính hóa của các chất xúc tác quang lớp mỏng tio2 và v2o5- và fe2o3- pha tạp tio2 điều chế theo phương pháp sol-gel

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 541.35 Photochemistry

Thông tin xuất bản: Advances in Natural Scienses: Nanoscience and nanotechnology, 2013

Mô tả vật lý: 45303

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 565049

The catalysts TiO2 and TiO2 doped with Fe and V were prepared using the sol-gel method. TiO2-modified samples were obtained in the form of a thick film on pyrex glass sticks and tubes and were used as catalysts in the gas phase photo-oxidation of p-xylene. The physico-chemical characteristics of the catalysts were determined using the methods of Brunauer-Emmett- Teller adsorption, x-ray diffraction, and infrared, ultraviolet and visible and Raman spectroscopies. The experimental results show that the introduction of V did not expand the region of light absorption, but slightly reduced the size of the TiOz particles, and reduced the number of OH-groups, which should decrease the photocatalytic activity and efficiency of the obtained catalysts compared to those of pure TiO2. The Fe-doped TiO2 samples, in contrast, are characterized by an extension of the spectrum of photon absorption to the visible region with wavenumbers A up to 464 nm and the values of their band gap energy decreased to lower quantities (up to 2.67 eV), therefore they should have higher catalytic activity and conversion efficiency of p-xylene in the visible region than the original sample. For these catalysts, a combined utilization of radiation by ultraviolet (A = 365 nm) and visible (A = 470 nm) light increased the activity and the yield in p-xylene conversion by a factor of around 2-3, as well as making these quantities more stable in comparison with those of TiO2-P25 Degussa.
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