This paper analyzes the status building database and management of genetic resources and the current status of the storage and information exchange on genetic resources and traditional knowledge related to genetic resources in Vietnam. Collection methods and synthetic materials, survey methods, interviews, systems analysis methodswere used in the study. The genetic resources of animals and plants, microorganisms in the country is very rich. The genetic source has been the research Institutions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Academy of Science and Technology of Vietnam, National University of Hanoi and the Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Vietnam Academy of Agriculture... research collection, selection of conservation, storage in there. But the sharing of information on genetic resources and traditional knowledge related to genetic resources is limited. These are the initial results of the building databases'and information exchange on genetic resources in the country.