The article introduces the background and activities of Dr. Nguyen Khac Niem (18891954), from a young scholar coming from a poor studious rural area (Huong Son, Ha Tinh), due to his perseverance, intelligence and good teachers, he became the youngest doctor:at the time, and then entered the government of the Nguyen Dynasty, holding various positions in Nghe An, Khanh Hoa, Thanh Hoa and Hue... After the August Revolution, he eagerly participated in social work in the locality, once a Member of Vietnam Joint Committee of Inter-Region-4 and was imlited to Northernmost Vietnam base by President Ho (unfortunately, he could not go). Most of his works were lost, but only with the poem "Phong Tu Thuc Dong" (Visiting Tu Thuc cave) and ''Tu ton cham" (Four commendments), together with his career as an uprjght, patriotic and compassionate mandarin, he deserves to be honored in the "Memorial House of Dr. Nguyen Khac Niem" built in his native village in 2012.