A general evaluation, the tree trade area of ASEAN - South Korea has brought significant benefits to the economies of ASEAN, including Vietnam. In particular, Vietnam enterprises can exploit tariff quotas for fisheries export turnover of Vietnam leading to Korea. In addition, the Korean tax rate for products that Vietnam has advantages such as textiles, footwear, processed prodpcts is also very low, contributing to an important export opportunities for these items. desired article evaluating a number of opportunities and challenges for trade cooperation within the framework of Vietnam AKFTA (Free Trade Area ASEAN - South Korea).