While Micrurus venoms are primarily recognized for inducing neurotoxic effects, experimental findings have also documented additional manifestations such as local effects such as edema, myotoxicity, and inflammation. However, limited information is available regarding the impact of Micrurus venom on leukocyte functions. In this study, we investigated the in vivo effects of Micrurus lemniscatus venom (ML venom) on peritoneal leukocyte functions. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of ML venom stimulated leukocyte migration, particularly at lower doses, with predominance of mononuclear cells. Both doses also triggered the release of cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) three hours after injection. Additionally, ML venom elicited the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydrogen peroxide (H