Evaluating the safety and efficacy of nirmatrelvir-ritonavir therapy in pregnant women with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Tác giả: Tasneem Abdelwahab, Aya Abdulkarim Elbhairy, Albraa Ashraf Hamad, Omar Hassan, Omar Ehab Mahmoud, Omnia Azmy Nabeh, Aya Magdy Siam

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 627.12 Rivers and streams

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : European journal of clinical pharmacology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 57681

PURPOSE: Pregnant women are at heightened risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes. However, treatment options during pregnancy remain limited due to concerns over their safety and efficacy. METHODS: This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the safety and efficacy of nirmatrelvir-ritonavir in pregnant women diagnosed with mild-to-moderate COVID-19. The analysis focused on cases where the treatment was initiated within five days of symptom onset. A single-arm meta-analysis was performed to comprehensively evaluate outcomes across maternal, delivery, and neonatal domains. RESULTS: In line with PRISMA guidelines, six studies involving a total of 427 pregnant patients were included in the analysis. Hospitalization was reported in 2% of patients (95% CI: 1%-5%), with low heterogeneity across studies (I CONCLUSION: Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir appears safe and effective for mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in pregnant women, with low rates of hospitalization and adverse maternal outcomes. Larger, randomized studies are crucial to confirm these findings and ensure safety in diverse populations.
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