Nghiên cứu xác lập quyền sử dụng tài nguyên nước và hình thành thị trường mua bán quyền sử dụng tài nguyên nước trên các lưu vực sông ở các vùng khan hiếm nước của Việt Nam=Research on application of tradable water rights and establishment of markets for water rights at river basin level for water-shortage regions of Vietnam

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Kỹ thuật Thủy lợi và Môi trường, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.3

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 577022

Thêm vào giỏ

Nền kinh tế Việt Nam đang có những chuyển đổi mạnh mẽ từ cơ chế tập trung sang thực hiện cơ chế thị trường. Nhiều ngành, lĩnh vực sau chuyển đổi đã mang lại hiệu quả rõ rệt. Ngành nước, bao gồm lĩnh vực thủy lợi, đang có những thay đổi lớn về chính sách, đặc biệt khi thực thi Luật Thủy lợi. Theo Luật Thủy lợi, các sản phẩm, dịch vụ thủy lợi sẽ được áp dụng cơ chế giá đầy đủ từ năm 2021. Tuy nhiên để chính sách phát huy hiệu quả cần đổi mới cả trong cơ chế và chính sách quản lý tài nguyên nước. Bài báo này phân tích sự cần thiết và đề xuất áp dụng hệ thống quyền sử dụng nước có thể trao đổi và thị trường nước cho các vùng miền ở Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu gợi mở cho các nhà hoạch định chính sách tiến tới đổi mới công tác quản lý ngành nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý, khai thác và sử dụng bền vững nguồn nước, góp phần hoàn thiện cơ chế giá trong lĩnh vực thủy lợi thời gian tới.Vietnam has been drastically making transformations to its economy from more centralized management into implementation of market-based mechanism. Many sectors and areas have achieved encouraging results after transformation. Water sector, including the area of irrigation and drainage, has making major changes to its policies, especially from the implementation of the Law on Irrigation and Drainage. According to the Law, products and services provided from hydraulic structure systems will be applied with a full-price mechanism starting from the year 2021. However, in order to the policy obtain its expected results, it needs to reform both mechanisms for allocation and management of water resources within the systems. This paper discusses the needs and proposes to apply a tradable water right system and water markets for regions and areas of Vietnam. The study suggests potential solutions to policy makers towards reforming the sector to increase the efficiency of management, exploitation and sustainable uses of water sources, contributing to the implementation of full-price mechanism in the area of irrigation and drainage in the future.

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