XÂY DỰNG MÔ HÌNH QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI RẮN ĐÔ THỊ BẰNG PHẦN MỀM WASTE (COMPUTER TOOL FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT), BƯỚC ĐẦU TIN HỌC HÓA ỨNG DỤNG QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI TẠI TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH=XÂY DỰNG MÔ HÌNH QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI RẮN ĐÔ THỊ BẰNG PHẦN MỀM WASTE (COMPUTER TOOL FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT), BƯỚC ĐẦU TIN HỌC HÓA ỨNG DỤNG QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI TẠI TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH

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Tác giả: Ta Long Bui, Duc Thao Tran, Thi Dieu Hien Truong

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ và Thực phẩm (Tên mới: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Công Thương), 2015

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45793

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 577040

Thêm vào giỏ

Ho Chi Minh City is a biggest city of Viet Nam in economics, a center of culture, education, science and technology. Along with the fast changing during the development of Ho Chi Minh City, the government has to face with a big issue-solid waste management. Nowadays, information associating with solid waste in urban center is huge and unorganized systematically, leading to a demand of integrating all such information to build a reliable database as well as to facilitate in administration of Solid Waste. A soft-ware named “Waste” (Computer Tool for Solid Waste Management) has been studied in Ho Chi Minh City and experimented in Binh Thanh and Thu Duc District. It is obvious that this software seems to be first step in building a program in administer urban solid waste by using computer tool in several province and cities. This paper introduces some results in study GIS (Geographic’s Information System) software and others in environmental information, aiming to computerize input/output information relating to solid waste in Ho Chi Minh city in order to effectively govern as well as to build a database of solid waste in Ho Chi Minh city and gives prediction in the future. Keywords: Solid waste, EIS, GIS, IWM, SAGOWASTE.Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là đô thị đặc biệt, trung tâm lớn nhất của cả nước về kinh tế, văn hóa, giáo dục đào tạo, khoa học công nghệ. Đi đôi với sự phát triển rất nhanh của Tp. Hồ Chí Minh là vấn đề quản lý chất thải rắn đô thị. Hiện nay các thông tin liên quan tới dạng CTR này là đa dạng và chưa được hệ thống rõ ràng. Do vậy nhu cầu cấp thiết được đặt ra là cần tích hợp nguồn thông tin về CTR thành tập dữ liệu, cũng như làm nguồn thông tin đáng tin cậy giúp công tác quản lý hiệu quả hơn Phần mềm Waste (Computer Tool for Solid Waste Management) ra đời tại Tp. Hồ Chí Minh và được áp dụng thử nghiệm tại quận Bình Thạnh cũng như quận Thủ Đức. Có thể nói phần mềm Waste đã đặt nền móng cho việc hình thành một công cụ tin học giúp quản lý các dòng thông tin liên quan tới quản lý chất thải rắn đô thị cho một số tỉnh thành trong cả nước. Bài báo này giới thiệu một số kết quả từ nghiên cứu xây dựng phần mềm ứng dụng GIS (Geographics Information System) và các phương pháp của tin học môi trường nhằm tin học hóa quá trình nhập, xuất dữ liệu liên quan tới chất thải rắn đô thị trên địa bàn thành phố nhằm phục vụ cho công tác quản lý nhà nước về mặt môi trường, cũng như ứng dụng các thành tựu công nghệ thông tin để xây dựng cơ sở dữ liệu nhằm đánh giá hiện trạng và đưa ra những dự báo liên quan tới CTR đô thị tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong tương lai. Từ khóa: Chất thải rắn, Hệ Thống thông tin môi trường, GIS, IWM, SAGOWASTE.

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