Epidemiology of the COVID-19 pneumonia in a group of hospitals from Madrid -Spain during the full period of the State of Alarm- HM cohort.

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Tác giả: Cristina Almirall, Leonor Antolin, José Barberán, Pablo Cardinal-Fernández, José Guerrero, Lady Martinez, Silvia Mendoza, Justo Menéndez, Susana Orche, Adrián Pelaez, Jesús Pelaez, María Ramos, María Segarra-Cañamares, María Tejera-Gonzalez, Lenin Tolentino-Hinojosa, Julio Villanueva, Mercedes Villareal, Paula Villarez, María Vivas

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 344.0955 Labor, social service, education, cultural law

Thông tin xuất bản: Spain : Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 57711

INTRODUCTION: To describe the epidemiology pattern of the COVID-19 pandemic during all Spanish State of Alarm. METHODS: Retrospective, observational, cohort and multicenter study. Inclusion criteria: age ≥18 years, admitted for COVID-19 pneumonia in any HM Hospitals Group center. Exclusion criteria: voluntary discharge, death in the emergency department, transfer outside HM or incomplete data. RESULTS: During the study period, 2,992 patients were admitted for COVID-19 pneumonia, of whom 295 died (9.86%). Survivors vs. non-survivors: differences in age and comorbidities, but a similar interaction network. 197 (6.48%) required ICU admission, with 52 (26.39%) deaths. Incidence for variants: original 4.05 cases/day, alpha 3.82, delta 1.16, omicron 1.35. CONCLUSIONS: Almost 1 in 10 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia died, a proportion that rose to 1 in 4 in the ICU. Unexpectedly, the comorbidity network was similar between survivors and non-survivors. Different variants were associated with varying hospital admission rates but did not alter the "peaks and troughs" pattern of the pandemic.
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