[Medical treatment of ectopic pregnancies with methotrexate. Retrospective study and literature review].

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Tác giả: François Closon, Laurent De Landsheere, Frédéric Goffin, Maxime Jason, Athanasios Kakkos, Frédéric Kridelka, Patricia Nervo, Michelle Nisolle, Sophie Schoenen, Clara Szykula

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 025.3173 Bibliographic analysis and control

Thông tin xuất bản: Belgium : Revue medicale de Liege , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 57844

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) affects 1-2 % of all pregnancies and is a significant risk of maternal morbidity and mortality. Treatment with methotrexate (MTX) is well established. However, certain aspects, such as the acceptable serum hCG threshold for considering medical treatment or the usefulness of predictive scores to guide therapeutic decisions, remain controversial. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of MTX in the treatment of EPs at the Gynaecology Department in Liège and the impact of two predictive scores. Of 256 patients included, 206 (80.5 %) were successfully treated with MTX alone. Three predictive factors for success were identified: the type of EP, an initial hCG level below 1500 IU/L and the absence of fetal cardiac activity. The use of these two scores in this cohort did not significantly improve the success rate.
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