Ultrasound for hip dysplasia - disparities between community and tertiary paediatric services.

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Tác giả: Leo T Donnan, Melody Feng, Rekha Ganeshalingam, Monsurul Hoq, Ishith Seth, Ye Zhu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Australia : ANZ journal of surgery , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 58049

OBJECTIVE: Explore the differences in ultrasound reporting between community ultrasound centres and a high-volume paediatric tertiary centre in diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). PARTICIPANTS: One hundred infants less than 6 months of age from a paediatric hip registry, who underwent ultrasounds in both community and tertiary centres within a 2-week interval. RESULTS: One percent of a 200-hip sample reported scan quality. Alpha angles were reported in 84.5% (n = 169) of community reports and 78.5% (n = 157) of tertiary centre reports. Femoral head coverage was reported similarly in both environments at 94.5% in community and 93.5% in tertiary. Beta angle appeared in 45% (n = 90) and 2% (n = 4), respectively. Bland Altman plots revealed that there existed variation in ultrasound interpretation especially in more dysplastic hips. The concordance correlation coefficient showed only moderate agreement (Rho = 0.60 for alpha angles, Rho = 0.61 for femoral head coverage), and interrater reliability on hip classification reached moderate agreement (Cohen's Kappa = 0.57 for alpha angle, and 0.45 for femoral coverage) between community and tertiary hospital reports. CONCLUSIONS: Reliance on the community-acquired ultrasound report as a true reflection of the state of a hip is not completely justified. The lack of standardized reporting poses challenges for community clinicians in starting treatment or making appropriate referrals. Only a moderate agreement has been observed between the community and tertiary scans. Consequently, over 25% of hips classified as abnormal are potentially normal, and more than 15% dysplastic hips could be undetected.
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