Seawater intrusion and infiltration modelling coupled to digital tools to avoid high saline concentrations in reclaimed water: application in coastal central Italy.

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Tác giả: N Ciuccoli, A L Eusebi, F Fatone, C Giansanti, Josué González-Camejo, A Kiczko, C Palermo, B Szelag

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 709.012 *To 4000 B.C.

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 58118

Industrial symbiosis approach was established between an industrial company and a water utility to prioritize the reuse of urban wastewater for industrial purposes. This requires low-salinity water, but this area is frequently affected by saline intrusion, thus creating water-related conflicts between the different economic activities. This study proposes a digital solution that combines dynamic simulation model (that predicts seawater intrusion and runoff) with digital tools, i.e., smart equalization (control algorithm) and matchmaking platform (decision support system). The models aim to predict the periods where significant peaks of salinity occurs, whereas the tools aim to distribute the wastewater and reclaimed water streams to diverse applications (industrial, agricultural) and/or treatments (conventional treatment, reverse osmosis) to maximize the amount of wastewater reused in efficient and sustainable way. During the 2D simulated period, wastewater conductivity was in range of 2100-2700 µS·cm
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