HIỆN TRẠNG MÔI TRƯỜNG KHÔNG KHÍ DO QUÁ TRÌNH SẢN XUẤT CỦA LÀNG NGHỀ ĐỒ GỖ MỸ NGHỆ TẠI XÃ CANH NẬU, HUYỆN THẠCH THẤT, HÀ NỘI = CURRENT SITUATION OF AIR ENVIRONMENT BY THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF FINE ART FURNITURE VILLAGE IN CANH NAU COMMUNE, THACH THAT DISTRICT, HANOI

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Tác giả: Thi Bich Hanh Nguyen, Thi Bich Lien Nguyen, Thu Huong Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Ha Tran

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.491-497

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 581983

Thêm vào giỏ

Canh Nau Commune, Thach That District, Hanoi City is a locality that thrives on fine art wooden handicraft villages, bringing high incomes to people, but there are potential risks of environmental pollution. The article aims to address the problem of dust and noise pollution that craft villages are facing from which to propose solutions. The research was conducted based on the method of actual investigation and survey
sampling and analysis according to QCVN 2013. For dust sampling, use a dust sampler with filter paper to allow dust to adhere to the paper and analyze the amount of dust in the laboratory. With noise measurements quickly at the scene. Research results show that sawing, grinding, flattening the surface creates the most dust. PM10 dust index exceeds 1.06 times
TPS dust exceeded 1,085 times
noise exceeds 1.19 times. The problem of air pollution due to the handicraft village's production process is alarming but has not been studied yet. The paper also proposed solutions to minimize dust and noise in order to contribute to protecting the environment and people's health. Xã Canh Nậu, huyện Thạch Thất, thành phố Hà Nội là địa phương phát triển mạnh về làng nghề đồ gỗ mỹ nghệ, đem lại thu nhập cao cho người dân, tuy nhiên tiềm ẩn nhiều nguy cơ gây ô nhiễm môi trường. Bài báo nhằm chỉ ra vấn đề ô nhiễm bụi, tiếng ồn mà làng nghề đang phải đối mặt để từ đó đưa ra những đề xuất giải pháp. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện dựa trên phương pháp điều tra, khảo sát thực tế
lấy mẫu và phân tích theo QCVN 2013. Đối với lấy mẫu bụi, sử dụng máy lấy mẫu bụi có gắn giấy lọc để bụi bám vào giấy và phân tích lượng bụi trong phòng thí nghiệm. Với tiếng ồn đo nhanh tại hiện trường. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy công đoạn cưa xẻ gỗ, mài làm phẳng bề mặt tạo ra nhiều bụi nhất. Chỉ số bụi PM10 vượt 1,06 lần
bụi TPS vượt 1,085 lần
ồn vượt 1,19 lần. Vấn đề ô nhiễm môi trường không khí do quá trình sản xuất của làng nghề thủ công mỹ nghệ là đáng báo động mà chưa được quan tâm nghiên cứu. Bài báo cũng đã đưa ra những giải pháp nhằm giảm thiểu bụi, ồn nhằm góp phần bảo vệ môi trường và sức khỏe người dân.

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