Prospective comparison of the digestive tract resistome and microbiota in cattle raised in grass-fed versus grain-fed production systems.

• Tác giả: Chad Bitler, Marilia B Chiavegato, Yong Kong, Jiye Kwon, Melinda M Pettigrew, Windy Tanner, Martina Wade
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 636.0885 Animal husbandry
• Thông tin xuất bản: United States : mSphere , 2025
• Bộ sưu tập: NCBI
• ID: 58211

Tóm tắt

Most antimicrobials sold in the United States are used in food animals. Farm management practices contribute to antibacterial resistance (AR). Controversially, grass-fed diets have been recommended over grain-fed diets to reduce AR in beef cattle. Ionophore feed additives (non-therapeutic antibiotics that enhance feed efficiency) may contribute to AR development. We used shotgun metagenomic sequencing of fecal swabs to prospectively compare the cattle gastrointestinal resistome and microbiota in two different production systems over five periods from pre-weaning to pre-harvest. Cattle were grass-fed and pasture-raised (system A,