Insights from the eyes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the intersection between eye-tracking and artificial intelligence in dementia.

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Tác giả: Zahra Amini, Paul Chazot, Rahele Kafieh, Mahdi Norouzi, Daniel T Smith

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 553.453 Tin

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Aging & mental health , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 58358

OBJECTIVES: Dementia can change oculomotor behavior, which is detectable through eye-tracking. This study aims to systematically review and conduct a meta-analysis of current literature on the intersection between eye-tracking and artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting dementia. METHOD: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and IEEE databases were searched up to July 2023. All types of studies that utilized eye-tracking and AI to detect dementia and reported the performance metrics, were included. Data on the dementia type, performance, artificial intelligence, and eye-tracking paradigms were extracted. The registered protocol is available online on PROSPERO (ID: CRD42023451996). RESULTS: Nine studies were finally included with a sample size ranging from 57 to 583 participants. Alzheimer's disease (AD) was the most common dementia type. Six studies used a machine learning model while three used a deep learning model. Meta-analysis revealed the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of using eye-tracking and artificial intelligence in detecting dementia, 88% [95% CI (83%-92%)], 85% [95% CI (75%-93%)], and 86% [95% CI (79%-93%)], respectively. CONCLUSION: Eye-tracking coupled with AI revealed promising results in terms of dementia detection. Further studies must incorporate larger sample sizes, standardized guidelines, and include other dementia types.
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