Personalized decision making for coronary artery disease treatment using offline reinforcement learning.

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Tác giả: Peyman Ghasemi, Matthew Greenberg, Joon Lee, Bing Li, Danielle A Southern, James A White

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 621.3744 Electrical, magnetic, optical, communications, computer engineering; electronics, lighting

Thông tin xuất bản: England : NPJ digital medicine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 58780

Choosing optimal revascularization strategies for patients with obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a clinical challenge. While randomized controlled trials offer population-level insights, gaps remain regarding personalized decision-making for individual patients. We applied off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) to a composite data model from 41,328 unique patients with angiography-confirmed obstructive CAD. In an offline setting, we estimated optimal treatment policies and evaluated these policies using weighted importance sampling. Our findings indicate that RL-guided therapy decisions outperformed physician-based decision making, with RL policies achieving up to 32% improvement in expected rewards based on composite major cardiovascular events outcomes. Additionally, we introduced methods to ensure that RL CAD treatment policies remain compatible with locally achievable clinical practice models, presenting an interpretable RL policy with a limited number of states. Overall, this novel RL-based clinical decision support tool, RL4CAD, demonstrates potential to optimize care in patients with obstructive CAD referred for invasive coronary angiography.
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