Impact of extracorporeal blood pump gap sizes on the performance and hemocompatibility under off-design operation.

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Tác giả: Lars Fischer, Po-Lin Hsu, Sebastian V Jansen, Michael Neidlin, Ulrich Steinseifer, Ifan Yen

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 792.028 Acting and performance

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Artificial organs , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 589110

BACKGROUND: Hemocompatibility remains the dominant challenge in rotary blood pumps, and more information on the relationship between individual pump design features, hemodynamics, and blood trauma in various operation conditions is necessary. The study evaluated the variation of gap sizes in extracorporeal blood pumps concerning their influence on blood compatibility, particularly during off-design conditions. METHODS: We developed a parametric generic blood pump framework for in-silico and in-vitro design feature analysis. Thirty-six designs with varying axial and radial gap sizes between 0.5 mm and 3 mm were generated. CFD was applied to calculate and compare device hemodynamics and evaluate the performance and hemocompatibility during off-design and target operation conditions. The following quantities were analyzed: pressure difference, hemolysis potential, residence times, hydraulic efficiency, and recirculation ratio. RESULTS: The in-vitro prototype showed excellent agreement with in-silico predictions regarding hydraulic performance (R CONCLUSIONS: We introduced and showed the feasibility of a parametric rotary blood pump framework to systematically investigate design feature impact. Results suggest, larger and uniformly sized gaps being overall beneficial regarding hemocompatibility.
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