Ảnh hưởng của việc thực hành du lịch tâm linh đ´ˆen môi trường tại Châu Đốc – An Giang – Việt Nam = The influence of practicing spiritual tourism on the environment in Chau Doc – An Giang

Ảnh hưởng của việc thực hành du lịch tâm linh đ´ˆen môi trường tại Châu Đốc – An Giang – Việt Nam = The influence of practicing spiritual tourism on the environment in Chau Doc – An Giang – Viet Nam

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Tác giả: Đức Minh Dương, Duy Linh Tạ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học & Công nghệ: Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, 2019

Mô tả vật lý: tr.47

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 589701

Thêm vào giỏ

Chau Doc is a city of An Giang province in Mekong delta of Vietnam. This city has Sam Mountain with cultural and spiritual values. One of the highlights of the local spiritual culture is Ba Chua Xu (Lady Territory) shrine. Every year, this spot attracts between 3 and 5 million visitors. With a great number of tourists, the practicing of spiritual tourism has had an impact on the natural andcultural-social environment. The influence of stakeholders on the environment (nature and humanity) through the enjoyment and provision of tourism services. Stakeholders have involved in tourism activities in Chau Doc include: local authorities, service providers (food and beverage, accommodation,transportation,...) and tourists. The practice of spiritual tourism is different from other types of tourism. Spiritual need has overwhelmed need to enjoy tourist services. With the expectationof improving economic benefits for the locality, tourism services are increasingly invested and supplemented.When economic interests are concerned, the issues of preserving natural values and cultural-social are limited, creating threat that could hurt the environment in Chau Doc. Therefore, the exploitation and development of spiritual tourism creates certain influence on the local environment.The study of the effects of spiritual tourism practice is necessary in the present context. Through field surveys, in-depth interviews with stakeholders and observations in local spiritual culture festivals from September 2016 to June 2018, this article describes and analyzes characteristics of practicing spiritual tourism in Chau Doc. Since then, the authors find out the influence of practicingspiritual tourism on natural and cultural - social environment of locality. At the same time, the authors provide some suggestions for exploiting spiritual tourism in Chau Doc. Châu Đốc là một thành phố của tỉnh An Giang thuộc đồng bằng sông Cửu Long của Việt Nam. Tọa lạc tại Châu Đốc là không gian văn hóa tâm linh núi Sam. Một trong những điểm tham quan du lịch tâm linh nởi bật tại đây là Mi´ˆeu Bà Chúa Xứ. Hàng năm, điểm tham quan du lịch tâm linh này thu hút từ 3 đ´ˆen 5 triệu du khách. Với lượng lớn khách du lịch xuất hiện tại quần thể di tích núi Sam, việc thực hành du lịch tâm linh đã có tác động đ´ˆen môi trường tự nhiên và văn hóa - xã hội. Ảnh hưởng của các bên liên quan đ´ˆen môi trường (tự nhiên và nhân văn) thông qua việc hưởng thụ và cung ứng dịch vụ du lịch. Các bên liên quan tham gia vào hoạt động du lịch ở Châu Đốc bao gồm: chính quyền địa phương, nhà cung ứng dịch vụ (ẩm thực, vận chuyển và lưu trú, ...) và khách du lịch. Việc thực hành du lịch tâm linh khác với các loại hình du lịch khác. Nhu cầu tâm linh lấn át nhu cầu tận hưởng các dịch vụ du lịch. Với kỳ vọng cải thiện lợi ích kinh t´ˆe cho địa phương, dịch vụ du lịch ngày càng được đầu tư và bổ sung. Khi lợi ích kinh t´ˆe được quan tâm, các vấn đề bảo tồn các giá trị tự nhiên và văn hóa - xã hội bị hạn ch´ˆe, tạo ra mối đe dọa có thể gây tổn hại đ´ˆen môi trường ở Châu Đốc. Do đó, việc khai thác và phát triển du lịch tâm linh tạo ra ảnh hưởng nhất định đ´ˆen môi trường địa phương. Việc nghiên cứu các tác động của thực hành du lịch tâm linh là cần thi´ˆet trong bối cảnh hiện nay. Thông qua khảo sát thực địa, phỏng vấn sâu với các bên liên quan và quan sát tham dự tại các lễ hội văn hóa tâm linh địa phương từ tháng 9 năm 2016 đ´ˆen tháng 6 năm 2018, bài vi´ˆet này mô tả và phân tích các đặc điểm của thực hành du lịch tâm linh ở Châu Đốc. Từ đó, các tác giả tìm hiểu ảnh hưởng của việc thực hành du lịch tâm linh đối với môi trường tự nhiên và văn hóa - xã hội của địa phương. Đồng thời, nhóm tác giả đưa ra một khuy´ˆennghị khai thác và phát triển du lịch tâm linh ở Châu Đốc.

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