Leucine drives LAT1-related SNAIL upregulation in glucose-starved pancreatic cancer cells.

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Tác giả: Yasuko Imamura, Takumi Kawaguchi, Hironori Koga, Hajime Masubuchi

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 149.73 Skepticism

Thông tin xuất bản: Japan : Medical molecular morphology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 59058

Pancreatic cancer, a highly fibrotic and hypovascular tumor, is thought to have unique metabolic characteristics in surviving and proliferating in malnutritional microenvironments. In this study, we compared the differences in the ability of pancreatic cancer cells to adapt to glucose-free conditions with liver cancer cells, which are representative of hypervascular tumors. Three pancreatic cancer cells and two liver cancer cells were used to examine the transcriptional expression levels of molecules involved in intracellular amino acid uptake, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cancer stemness under glucose deprivation. The results showed that the proliferative activity of pancreatic cancer cells under glucose deprivation was significantly lower than that of liver cancer cells, but the expression levels of amino acid transporters were significantly higher. Among them, L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) upregulation was unique in concert with increased expression of the EMT regulator SNAIL and the cancer stemness marker doublecortin-like kinase 1. LAT1 knockdown canceled the upregulation of SNAIL in glucose-starved pancreatic cancer cells, suggesting a mechanistic link between the two molecules. When LAT1 was stimulated by its substrate leucine, the SNAIL expression was upregulated dose-dependently. Collectively, pancreatic cancer cells reprogrammed metabolism to adapt to energy crises involving leucine-induced SNAIL upregulation.
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