Incidence, Risk Factors and Early Prediction of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity by Global Longitudinal Strain and Cardiac Biomarkers in Indian Patients With Lymphoma: A Prospective Observational Study.

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Tác giả: Ankur Jain, Arihant Jain, Alka Khadwal, Lucky Kumar, Pankaj Malhotra, Gaurav Prakash, Charanpreet Singh, Rajesh Vijayvergiya

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 627.12 Rivers and streams

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 59674

BACKGROUND: Detecting anthracyclines-induced cardiotoxicity before the onset of left ventricular dysfunction could enable the timely initiation of cardioprotective measures. 2D-Echocardiography (ECHO) with global longitudinal strain (GLS) and cardiac biomarkers are valuable for the early prediction of cardiotoxicity. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the predictive utility of 2D-ECHO-GLS and cardiac biomarkers exclusively in patients with lymphoma treated with a doxorubicin-based regimen. METHODS: The study included lymphoma patients ≥14 years of age of either sex who were planned for a doxorubicin-based regimen. All eligible patients underwent 2D-ECHO-GLS and cardiac biomarkers (troponin T and pro-brain natriuretic peptide) measurements at the baseline (V1), after 3 RESULTS: 40 patients (median age, 42 years) had evaluations available at all 3 time points. Three out of 40 (7.5%) patients developed cardiotoxicity at V3. Patients with cardiotoxicity had a significantly higher mean age (P = .045) and a greater incidence of hypertension (P = .012) than those without cardiotoxicity. At V2, the mean GLS threshold (-18.1%) and Δ GLS threshold ≥15% from baseline were significant early predictors of subsequent cardiotoxicity. Despite an exponential rise from V1 to V3, the cardiac biomarkers failed to predict cardiotoxicity. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with lymphoma treated with doxorubicin-based regimens have a significant risk of developing cardiac dysfunction. A greater than 15% fall in GLS from baseline after 3
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