Plasma pTau217 ratio predicts continuous regional brain tau accumulation in amyloid-positive early Alzheimer's disease.

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Tác giả: Erica Andreozzi, Arnaud Charil, Viswanath Devanarayan, Shobha Dhadda, Thomas Doherty, Harald Hampel, Kanta Horie, Michael C Irizarry, Lynn D Kramer, Daniel A Llano, Leema Krishna Murali, Larisa Reyderman, Pallavi Sachdev, Yuanqing Ye, Jin Zhou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 333.9534 Other natural resources

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 598568

BACKGROUND: This study examines whether phosphorylated plasma Tau217 ratio (pTau217R) can predict tau accumulation in different brain regions, as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR), for staging Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS: Plasma pTau217R was measured using immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry. Models for predicting tau PET SUVR, developed with 144 early AD individuals using [ RESULTS: The pTau217R-based model predicted tau levels up to an SUVR of 2 in multiple brain regions, effectively assessing tau status at different tau levels with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve areas of 0.84-0.95 in VS1 and 0.71-0.88 in VS2 (using a different tracer). It reduced PET scan needs by 65% while maintaining 95% sensitivity. DISCUSSION: PTau217R reliably predicts regional tau accumulation in early AD, reducing reliance on tau PET scans and broadening its clinical application. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03887455 (ClarityAD) HIGHLIGHTS: Developed a model using plasma pTau217R to predict tau levels across brain regions. pTau217R model outperformed models based on clinical, MRI, and other blood biomarkers. The model reliably predicted tau levels exceeding tau positivity and higher thresholds. Screening with pTau217R could reduce tau PET scans by 65% at 95% sensitivity. pTau217R model aids in disease staging and monitoring in early AD.
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