Oncolytic viruses expressing MATEs facilitate target-independent T-cell activation in tumors.

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Tác giả: Amanda M Ernst, Christine Falk, Friedrich Feuerhake, Florian Kühnel, Arne Menze, Bettina Mundt, Leon A Öhler, Malin Peter, Steven R Talbot, Valery Volk, Heiner Wedemeyer, Thomas C Wirth, Norman Woller

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : EMBO molecular medicine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 60377

Oncolytic viruses (OV) expressing bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs) are promising tools for tumor immunotherapy but the range of target tumors is limited. To facilitate effective T-cell stimulation with broad-range applicability, we established membrane-associated T-cell engagers (MATEs) harboring the protein transduction domain of the HIV-Tat protein to achieve non-selective binding to target cells. In vitro, MATEs effectively activated murine T cells and improved killing of MC38 colon carcinoma cells. Similarly, humanized MATEs activated T cells in PBMCs from human donors. In MC38-tumors in mice, MATE-expression by the oncolytic adenovirus Ad5/11 facilitated intratumoral T-cell activation, reduced tumor growth and prolonged survival accompanied by infiltration of tumor-directed CD8
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