HSPG-binding peptide Pep19-2.5 is a potent inhibitor of HPV16 infection.

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Tác giả: Klaus Brandenburg, Tatjana Döring, Luise Florin, Thorsten Lang, Annika Massenberg, Snježana Mikuličić

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 627.12 Rivers and streams

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 60542

Peptide-based therapeutics are gaining attention for their potential to target various viral and host cell factors. One notable example is Pep19-2.5 (Aspidasept), a synthetic anti-lipopolysaccharide peptide that binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) and has demonstrated inhibitory effects against certain bacteria and enveloped viruses. This study explores, for the first time, the effectiveness of Pep19-2.5 against a non-enveloped virus, using pseudoviruses of the oncogenic human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) as a model. HPV16 infects epithelial cells of the skin and mucosa by using multiple cell surface receptors with initial attachment to HSPGs. Pharmacological inhibition with Pep19-2.5 in HeLa and HaCaT cells resulted in a concentration-dependent reduction of HPV16 PsV infection, with near-complete blockade observed at higher concentrations. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
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