The Safety Profile of Amiodarone Among Older Adults (Age ≥75 Years): A Pharmacovigilance Study from the FDA Data.

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Tác giả: Alon Barsheshet, Kirill Buturlin, Alon Eisen, Aharon Erez, Boris Fishman, Tamar Fishman, Daniel E Forman, Chen Gadot, Gustavo Goldenberg, Adam Goldman, Gregory Golovchiner, Noam Greenberg, Ran Kornowski, Boris Kruchin, Tsahi T Lerman, Amos Levi, David A Nace, Katia Orvin, Ori Rahat, Karen Scandrett, Lior Seluk

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 781.729 *Pentecost and Trinity Sunday

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : The American journal of medicine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 60987

 BACKGROUND: Amiodarone is a widely used antiarrhythmic agent with significant toxicities and drug interactions more likely to affect older adults. Nevertheless, data regarding amiodarone safety in this population are limited. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of FDA [Food and Drug Administration] Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) data from 2003 to 2024. Reports with amiodarone as the primary suspect were compared with other antiarrhythmics (sotalol, dronedarone, flecainide, propafenone, dofetilide). Disproportionality analysis assessed reporting odds ratios (RORs) for predefined adverse events in adults (<
 75 years) and older adults (≥75 years). Interaction analysis evaluated differences between age groups. RESULTS: Among 9196 amiodarone FAERS reports, 4129 (44.9%) involved older adults. Hyperthyroidism (ROR 39.1
  95% confidence interval [CI], 25-61 and ROR 23.4
  95% CI, 11-49.8) and hypothyroidism (ROR 36.9
  95% CI, 15.2-89.8 and ROR 24.5
  95% CI, 11.5-52.1) were substantially over-reported in amiodarone users among both adults and older adults, respectively. Drug-induced liver injury and peripheral neuropathy were also over-reported without a significant age interaction. Interstitial lung disease was reported more frequently in amiodarone users overall, with significantly higher reporting in older adults (ROR 11.4
  95% CI, 6.9-18.6 vs 4.9
  95% CI, 3.4-7.0
  P CONCLUSIONS: In this global postmarketing study, interstitial lung disease and bradycardia were more frequently reported in older adults treated with amiodarone. These findings support vigilant monitoring for these adverse events, particularly in older patients.
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