Kidney Allograft Torsion After Simultaneous Pancreas Kidney Transplantation: Case Report and Review of Literature.

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Tác giả: Miho Akabane, Musab Alebrahim, Ginny Bumgardner, Matthew Hamilton, Ashley Limkemann, Ayato Obana, Rithin Sai Punjala, Amer Rajab, Austin Schenk, Kejal Shah, Navdeep Singh, Kenneth Washburn

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 635.652 *Kidney beans

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Case reports in transplantation , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 61361

Kidney allograft torsion (KAT) is a rare but critical complication of kidney transplantation that can lead to graft loss due to acute ischemia. This report presents a case of KAT resulting in graft loss 9 months following intraperitoneal simultaneous pancreas and kidney (SPK) transplant and reviews previous reports to identify potential high-risk features. A 38-year-old female with end-stage renal disease secondary to Type 1 diabetes mellitus underwent an intraperitoneal enteric drained SPK transplant. Nine months post-transplantation, she presented with nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, decreased urine output, and diarrhea. An ultrasound showed moderate hydronephrosis and no blood flow to the renal hilum. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a necrotic renal allograft twisted 360° counterclockwise on its vascular pedicles. Despite detorsion, the graft showed no signs of viability, necessitating transplant nephrectomy. This case highlights the rarity and severity of KAT, particularly in intraperitoneal kidney transplants. The patient's low body mass index (BMI) (23.4 kg/m
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