The natural conditions of Huong river basin are multi-differential and original. The results of the differentiation of territory and establishing landscape map of Huong river basin in the scale 1:100 000 show that: Huong river basin lanscape is divided into 117 categories in the landscape classification system of territory, including seven level.. Lanscape system, landscape subsystems, landscape types, landscape subtypes, landscape class, landscape subclasses and landscape kinds. This article is about the natural characteristics of differentiation and the formation of landscape units in Huong river basin to define natural potential for some targets of economic-social development of the territory.