Arteriovenous fistulla (AVF) is a vital element of the cycle of dialysis patients, care protection to preserve the AVF in good condition is essential. Overthe past five months, the hospital have 95 patients in accordance with selection criteria, 100 percent of patients n have a AVF themself. The patients have a habit to wash daily the hands with AVF by soap 78.95 percent, to draw too dry weight hypotension in dialysis 47.37 percent, found abnormalities occur at 44.22 percent. Patients should propagate to change bad habits and identify anomalies signs in time.