The government policies have played an important role in raising the income of farmers and improving their living standards nationwide. Nevertheless, Vietnam has not been able to take full advantage of all the domestic argicultural support measures permitted under WTO, mainly due to limited budget. Under WTO commitments, Vietnam is allowed to use all of the Green Box and Development Box measures whichs are not subject to any restrictions or limits on the level of support. Vietnam can also apply the Blue Box measures to support domestic agricultural production if necessary. According to the authors, future agricultural support, subsidy policies should focus on the following areas: 1/ Supporting in development of resources used in agricultural production and 2/ Improving policies regulating agricultural product markets.