The article refers to the most prominent landmark in the economic - financial picture of Vietnam in year 2011-2012. In 2011, in Vietnam has seen many breakthroughs and policy shocks in the economy - finance. Early 2012, forecast world economic outlook will be less bright shades than in 2011, this poses for Vietnam to continue to implement the macro economic - financial stability. At the same time, Vietnam should focus on three key areas of investment restructuring, restructuring state-owned enterprises and restructuring the banking system.