Vai trò của hai loại cấu trúc rừng ngập mặn trong việc cản bùn cát tác động phá hoạt bờ biển trong bão tại bàng la (đồ sơn) và đại hợp (kiến thụy), hải phòng

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Tác giả: Đoàn Thái Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 551.46 Hydrosphere and submarine geology Oceanography

Thông tin xuất bản: TC Sinh học, 2011

Mô tả vật lý: 51-57

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 625597

 Based on study about the role of mangrove forest in Bang La (Do Son) and Dai Hop (Kien Thuy) under acting in the typhoon number two on July 31, 2005, in preventing the muddy sand ridges have investigated and studied. The mangrove forest in Bang La is almost Kandelia obovata Shuen, Lui and Yang (at the seaward edge), and mixing of Sonneratia caseolaris (L) Engl in near shore
  with 5-6 year age, average size of 172 cm and 195 cm in height
  76-86 mm in diameter, average density of tree is 17,500/ha. In the mixed mangrove forest of Kandelia obovata with 380 cm in height and 121 mm of diameter. Covering of 93-95 percent area and average density of tree is 400/ha. In Dai Hop (Kien Thuy) there are three kinds of mangrove forest from of shore to on shore in succession of those. The First, Soneratia caseolaris (L) Engl, 5-6 year old, 459 cm in height, 149.5 mm of diameter that covering of 93 percent area and density of 1351 tree/ha. The second consisting of Kandelia obovata Shuen, Lui and Yang with 165.4 cm of medium height, 90.6mm of diameter that covering of 92 percent area, density of 16,100 tree/ha and the third, near shore mixed consist of mangrove with 410 cm in height, 110.85 mm in diameter, density of 613 tree/ha. The wave height measured at the seaward edge of mangrove of the forest is variation of 1-1.5 m, with wave energy of 212.306 N/m2 that pushed a big of sand-sediment penetrating to the sea shore. However, in presence of the mangrove forest, sediment-sand just has reach to distance of 36-42 m and 55-58 m from edge of the forest in Bang La and Dai Hop, respectively. One to two months later after the typhoon ended, the material from sand bars scattered everywhere in the forest by affected of the wave and tidal current and seemingly no impacts seen along shoreline.
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