In the context of global competition and integration, enterprises need to build up and improve their technology management capacity, which means they should know how to manage and develop technology and technological competence for sustainable production and trading. To enhance the technology management capacity, it is important to evaluate the technology management work regularly. But how should it be done, and what criteria should be used? To help answer these questions, in his article, the author introduces some theoretical grounds and practical examples on evaluating technology management capacity of enterprises.