The regional centre cities exits ojectively, the practical requirements of developing countries and regionas today. Therefore, it requires the society to recognize, cultivate and supervise the development process. However, the basis of logical systems and practivces in developing regional centre cities in Vietnam today is limited, thereby causing many obstacles to the awareness of the importance of understanding regional centre cities lead to inconsistent, can not exactly do this in the development process. In this study, the author propose the concept of regional centre cities pointing out the nature, the factor affecting the formation and developt of its desire to add logical basisin the study regional centre cities poorly on the previous one.