Epidemiology and public health morbidy and etiology are changing following the social development. Aims: The research majorly aimed at figuring out the mortality rate and hospital discharge in the national hospital of pediatrics. Method: Retrospective study Results: The rate of mortality and hospital discharge in 2010 was 2.1 percent. Major mortaliy causes were: pneumonia accounting for 2.4 percent, congenital heart defects (19.8 percent), blood infections (16.7 percent), premature birth (13.5 percent). The mortality rates were 87.5 percent and 40 percent respectively in children under 12 months and children simultaneously affected by 2 illnesses. Death rate due to transportation was pretty low.